Amakuru

Amajyambere yiterambere ryibigo byubuvuzi bisa nkicyizere, ariko ibiciro byubuvuzi bidashoboka kandi uruhare rwimbaraga nshya zipiganwa byerekana ko ejo hazaza h’inganda hashobora guhinduka. Abahinguzi b'iki gihe bahura n'ikibazo kandi bashobora kugurishwa mugihe bananiwe kwishyiriraho urwego rwagaciro. Gukomeza imbere ni ugutanga agaciro karenze ibikoresho no gukemura ibibazo byubuvuzi, ntabwo ari umusanzu gusa. Inganda zikoreshwa mubuvuzi muri 2030 - Ba igice cyigisubizo, Kuvugurura Ubucuruzi nuburyo bukoreshwa, Gusimbuza, Guhindura Urunigi Agaciro
Igihe cyashize "cyo gukora ibikoresho no kubigurisha kubashinzwe ubuzima binyuze mubagurisha". Agaciro nicyo gisobanuro gishya cyo gutsinda, gukumira nigisubizo cyiza cyo gusuzuma no kuvura, kandi ubwenge ninyungu nshya zo guhatanira. Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyo ibigo byubuvuzi bishobora gutsinda binyuze mu ngamba “eshatu” mu 2030.
Ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba kureba neza amashyirahamwe asanzweho no kuvugurura ubucuruzi gakondo nuburyo bukora kugirango iterambere ryiyongere:
Shyiramo ubwenge mubicuruzwa na serivisi kugirango bigire ingaruka nziza muburyo bwo kuvura no guhuza abakiriya, abarwayi n'abaguzi.
Gutanga serivisi zirenze ibikoresho, ubwenge burenze serivisi - ihinduka nyaryo riva mubiciro ujya mubwenge bwubwenge.
Gushora imari mu gushoboza ikoranabuhanga - gufata ibyemezo bikwiye byo gushyigikira imishinga myinshi yubucuruzi ihuriweho n’abakiriya, abarwayi, n’abaguzi (abarwayi bashobora kuba) - kandi amaherezo ikorera intego z’imari y’umuryango.
ongera ushakishe
Witegure ejo hazaza utekereza "uhereye hanze muri". Mugihe cya 2030, ibidukikije byo hanze bizaba byuzuyemo impinduka, kandi ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba guhindurwa muburyo bushya bwo guhatanira guhangana ningufu zibangamira kuva:
Abinjira bashya, harimo abanywanyi bava mu nganda zidafitanye isano.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya, kubera ko guhanga udushya bizakomeza gusumba udushya tw’amavuriro.
Amasoko mashya, nkuko ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bikomeje kugumana iterambere ryinshi.
Kuvugurura urunigi rw'agaciro
Urunigi rw'agaciro rw'ibikoresho gakondo byubuvuzi bizagenda byihuta, kandi muri 2030, ibigo bizagira uruhare rutandukanye cyane. Nyuma yo kuvugurura ubucuruzi bwabo nuburyo bwo gukora no kwimurwa, ibigo byubuvuzi bigomba kongera kubaka urwego rwagaciro no gushyiraho umwanya wabyo murwego rwagaciro. Inzira nyinshi zo "kubaka" urunigi rw'agaciro zisaba ibigo guhitamo ingamba zifatika. Ubu biragaragara ko abayikora bazakomeza guhuza abarwayi n’abaguzi, cyangwa binyuze mu guhuza vertike n’abatanga ndetse n'abishyura. Icyemezo cyo kongera kubaka urunigi rw'agaciro ntabwo ari intiti kandi birashoboka ko bizatandukana ukurikije igice cy'isoko ry'isosiyete (urugero igice cy'ibikoresho, ishami ry'ubucuruzi, n'akarere ka geografiya). Ibintu birarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi bitewe nihindagurika ry’imiterere y’agaciro ubwayo mu gihe andi masosiyete agerageza kongera kubaka urwego rw’agaciro no kugera ku ntego zifatika. Ariko, guhitamo kwiza bizatanga agaciro gakomeye kubakoresha amaherezo kandi bifashe ibigo kwirinda ibicuruzwa bizaza.
Abayobozi b'inganda bakeneye guhangana n'ibitekerezo bisanzwe kandi bakongera gutekereza ku ruhare rw'ubucuruzi mu 2030. Kubwibyo rero, bakeneye kongera kubaka amashyirahamwe yabo kuva aho kuba umukinnyi w’agaciro kugeza gutanga ibisubizo by’ibiciro by’ubuzima birambye.
Witondere gufatwa n'ikibazo
Umuvuduko udashobora kwihanganira kuzamura uko ibintu bimeze
Biteganijwe ko inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi zizakomeza kwiyongera, aho buri mwaka hateganijwe ko igurishwa ry’isi ku isi riziyongera ku gipimo kirenga 5% ku mwaka, rikagera kuri miliyari 800 z'amadolari yo kugurisha mu 2030. Izi mpanuro zigaragaza ko hakenewe ibikoresho bishya bishya (nk'ibi nkibishobora kwambara) na serivisi (nkamakuru yubuzima) nkindwara zisanzwe zubuzima bwa kijyambere zigenda zigaragara cyane, ndetse no kuzamuka kumasoko azamuka (cyane cyane Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde) Ubushobozi bunini bwerekanwe niterambere ryubukungu.